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Friday, June 24, 2016

PhD candidate Anticipating drainage systems in salt affected lowlands


Description



Both in humid and in semi-arid regions, fresh water may be available, yet in too little quantities and/or off season. To ensure optimal use, water storage in soil may be part of a solution. In this project, land drainage is adapted to enable flexible control of the groundwater level to store fresh water in the soil, to maintain a fresh water lens on top of saline groundwater, if present, and to minimize irrigation water demand. A field site is instrumented with climate adaptive drainage (CAD) and the site is physically characterized with in situ and laboratory measurements. The response time of water level changes and water availability in the root zone is measured and monitored, as a function of various irrigation/drainage scenarios. Upon agreement between measurements and modeling, the model is used to characterize the dynamics of soil and groundwater as a function of management for a range of soil, crop, and climate parameters. This characterization should enable better intermediate (months) water management subject to erratic weather, as related with uncertainty on when exactly rainfall will occur. Strategies to reduce root zone salinity will be investigated as well. The project includes both experimental (field and lab) work and modeling with available 2D simulation models.


Function Requirements
We are looking for an enthusiast candidate with a physics-oriented background (applied physics, hydrology, environmental physics, soil physics, or irrigation/drainage specialism) at MSc level, with proven modelling skills. Affinity with field work, including practical technical skills is essential. Prior education and command of English must comply with requirements of Wageningen UR. Experience with solute transport is considered an asset. Because of international conferences, excellent communicative skills are desirable, and experience in speech and write may be tested in the context of an interview.

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